Hackers, like regular internet users, may use VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) to mask their identity, location, and traffic. In regions like Central Africa, where digital infrastructure may vary and surveillance laws can be either loose or authoritarian, VPN usage can increase both for cybersecurity and malicious purposes. Here are some VPNs that have been reported or speculated to be used more frequently by hackers or privacy-seeking individuals globally — not just in Central Africa.
1. ProtonVPN
- Why hackers like it: Strong focus on privacy, no logs policy, and based in Switzerland (a country with strong privacy laws).
- Features:
- No-logs policy (doesn’t store user activity).
- High encryption standards.
- TOR over VPN capabilities.
- Central Africa usage: Common among activists, journalists, and tech-savvy users.
2. NordVPN
- Why hackers like it: A large server network, obfuscated servers to hide VPN usage, and anonymous payments.
- Features:
- Double VPN for layered encryption.
- Kill switch and DNS leak protection.
- Accepts crypto payments for anonymity.
- Potential misuse: Known to be used for hiding IPs during penetration testing or cyberattacks.
3. ExpressVPN
- Why hackers like it: High-speed servers and strong privacy track record.
- Features:
- No-logs, based in the British Virgin Islands.
- TrustedServer technology (RAM-only servers).
- Drawback: Premium cost may limit its widespread use in economically constrained regions.
4. Psiphon
- Why hackers like it: Technically not a traditional VPN, but a circumvention tool used heavily in censored regions like Central Africa.
- Features:
- Free and easy to use.
- Combines VPN, SSH, and HTTP Proxy tech.
- Use cases:
- Bypassing firewalls and local restrictions.
- Often used during internet shutdowns or political unrest.
5. Windscribe
- Why hackers like it: Offers free version with decent bandwidth and good privacy practices.
- Features:
- R.O.B.E.R.T. malware and ad blocker.
- Config generator for custom setups.
- Potential for misuse: Can be used for botnets or accessing geo-restricted content.
Why Central African Hackers Use VPNs
- Bypass surveillance: In some Central African countries, state surveillance is a concern, pushing both ethical hackers and cybercriminals to use VPNs.
- Access global services: Some tools or platforms are geo-restricted, so VPNs help bypass this.
- Cybercrime operations: In rare cases, VPNs are misused to conduct phishing, fraud, or ransomware attacks with reduced traceability.